Salient features of the Constitutions of Nepal (2072)
- federal democratic republican governing system.
- sovereign and state Authority is vested to the people .
- Federal structure of seven provinces.
- three steps of state structure Federal ,provincial and Local
- the constitutional president elected from federal and provincial parliament.
- improved parliamentarian governing system ,prime Minister elected by the parliament-as the chief executive .
- No prime Minister can dissolve the parliament
- The motion of non-confidence against the Prime Minister cannot be register for two years .
- Two third majority can amend the constitution .
- Mixed electoral system .
- Double house federal parliament in the center the house of representative and the National Assembly .
- Directly elected 165 and proportionally 110 out of 275 members of the House of representative .
- Maximum 25 members of the council of Ministers in the center .
- 56 elected from 7 provinces and 3 nominated by the president out of 59 member of the National Assembly .
- Single house parliament .
- total 550 members of parliament in seven provinces .
- in province the chief Minster elected by the province parliament and the provincial chief nominated by the president .
- council of minister in provinces shouldn't be more than 20%of total members of the provincial parliament
- the members of the provincial parliaments shall be elected directly 60%of total and proportionally 40%same as in the Federal Parliament.
- Huge constitution of 35 chapter ,308 articles and9 schedule .
- federal commission will determine the demarcation of province.
- two third majority of the provincial parliament shall name the province.
- provincial head quarter shall be prescribed by the central government until the provincial assembly doesn't determine it.
- division of jurisdiction of the center ,provincial and local government in the constitution .
- Transitional arrangement of use of the right of the provincial assembly and government by the central government until they will be formed.
- unified judiciary
- The supreme court in the center .
- Constitutional bench in the supreme court .
- The high court in every province .
- district court in current district .
- Citizenship by descent by name of father or mother .
- secular Nation .
- interpretation of Secularism means the religious ,cultural freedom including the preservation of the eternal religion ,culture.
- Different commission for Madhesi, Tharu, Muslim and indigenous ethics.
- All mothers tongues as national language ,Nepali Language with Devanagari Script is the official language .
- National Animal cow ,National flag and National anthem as it is.
- Districts as an Administrative units .
- Election district assemblies in districts.
- Government forming commission will restructure the local bodies within one year.
- Transitional arrangement of interim election for local bodies.
- The members of Constituent Assembly, who were elected for 4 years, will be the members of transformed legislative parliament for the rest tenure.
- If the General election will be declared before 2074 BS ,their tenure will terminated by the day of nomination of the candidates .
Transitional arrangement for the election of the prime Minister within 7 days ,the speaker within 20 days and the President within 1 month of the promulgation of the Constitution .
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Above Listed point are the silent Feature of the constitutions of Nepal there are so many future of current constitution.
FER1.
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